The castle stands out in the scenery, and the massive brick walls truly look unreachable. Get to know Portugal history: Mosteiro dos Jerónimos First on my list of the top 4 historical monuments in Lisbon you need to visit is the splendid and famous Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, of course! Atelier-Museu Júlio Pomar. It is only a couple of minutes walk from the romantic garden and museum, and on the way, you are likely to be met by beautiful peacocks who walk freely on the historic property. Historic, lisboa. By visiting this monument, you will understand how much the Portuguese feel connected to the sea and how important their thirst for discovery contributed to their greatest accomplishments. Their outstanding beauty and fascinating history arguably make up for much of what has been lost. There’s also countless things to love about Lisbon. The history of the square is very interesting, which is why I consider it to be a must in your visit of the city! Have a look at the south door of the Jeronymos Monastery. Although Portugal's monopoly came to an end in the seventeenth century, Portugal still had a foothold in India until the 1960s and in Africa until the 1970s. In summer, especially, Portugal comes alive with traditional festivities such as those in Viana do Castelo, Tomar, Campo Maior or the Flower Festival in Funchal, Madeira. Built to honor Vasco da Gama's epic 1498 voyage to India, Jerónimos is as much a symbol of the wealt… This majestic monastery is located in the neighborhood of Belém. It looks like the perfect film set for a romantic drama set in the Middle Ages, and it is not hard to envision princesses, knights, and kings going about their everyday lives plotting dangerous schemes, running away with a secret lover or hosting a magnificent ball. This area is truly magical and in some ways haunting. The museum is located within the majestic ruins of the Church of Santa Maria do Carmo, the building itself being worth a visit. This historical monument is definitely a must in your visit of Lisbon! She studied Languages in Paris and Social Communication in Lisbon. You are not free to walk around the archaeological site by yourself, but there are free guided tours in Portuguese, Spanish, and English several times each day. Marcussen, Wanda. Visiting the vibrant and colorful city of Lisbon, on the banks of the river Tagus and the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, what is most showcased is one episode of the city's and country's glorious past: Lisbon as the capital of the Portuguese Empire, a nation of explorers, seafarers and conquerors. Take your time walking through the narrow streets and past the charming houses while soaking up the atmosphere of what feels more like a village than a busy capital city. The Museum is housed in the building adjacent to Jerónimos Monastery, in the district of Belém.. Lisbon is well connected domestic cities via air, water, road and train transport. During this period, the Casa da Guiné e Mina (a group of warehouses and customs offices) was established in the capital. The building was commissioned by the King João II of Portugal for the defence of the port and to be an entrance door for Lisbon. As you enter the site, artists are practicing their drawing and painting skills trying to capture the breathtaking view, and other spectators are often seated at the benches situated at the entrance of the central nave. There are not many objects to see in the castle itself, but it is nice to walk around the courtyard and climb some of the walls and towers, again envisioning what the site might have looked like while in use by either the Moors or the Portuguese royal elite. You will find some memorials dedicated to other Portuguese figures, such as Luís de Camões, Vasco da Gama, Pedro Álvares Cabral and many others, as well. This majestic monastery is located in the neighborhood of Belém. The city was under Roman control from 205 BCE-409 CE and Moorish rule from the 8th century CE until the first king of Portugal Afonso Henriques I (r. 1147-1185 CE) won control of the city in 1147 CE. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. The National Museum of Archaeology (Portuguese: Museu Nacional de Arqueologia) is the largest archaeological museum in Portugal and one of the most important museums devoted to ancient art found in the Iberian Peninsula. Anna also lived in Madrid for a year. Castelo de S. Jorgeby Wanda Marcussen (CC BY-NC-SA). Located in Lisbon, the museum was founded in 1893 by the archaeologist José Leite de Vasconcelos. Beyond the former Jewish quarters, there are stories in artifacts festooned around the city that will bring deeper understanding of the Early Modern Diaspora, The Passover Massacre, Crypto-Jewish practices and famous Jewish families associated with Portugal. Lisbon is rightfully proud of the role it played during Portugal’s Age of Discovery, and monuments celebrating the voyages of explorers like Vasco da Gama are among the most important attractions in Lisbon. Soak up the atmosphere of what feels more like a village than a busy capital city. The main structures are still standing, bathed in sunlight & only painted by the blue sky above. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. In the sixteenth century, the King Manuel I of Portugal received the navegator Vasco da Gama after his return from India. Near the riverfront in Lisbon's attractive Belém neighborhood, the monastery, also known as the Hieronymite convent, was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501. Download preview. So, my advice is for you to visit the Belém Tower during the off-peak hours to enjoy its incredible view from the top and to have a close look at the details of the monument that are essential to the understanding of Portugal history. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The Panteão Nacional is located in the Igreja de Santa Engrácia and only exists since 1916. A highlight of any Lisbon sightseeing tour, the 16th-century Jerónimos monastery is one of the great landmarks of Portugal, a stunning monument of immense historic and cultural significance deserving of its UNESCO World Heritage Site accolade. Lisbon is well connected domestic cities via air, water, road and train transport. It’s a breathtaking sight. "Visiting The Ruins of Lisbon’s Ancient and Medieval Past." The Castelo de S. Jorge occupies the most prominent location in all of Read on this article and find out the top 4 historical monuments in Lisbon you need to visit! In Lisbon, the Belem district is one the most picturesque areas in Portugal’s capital. Renaissance Portugal was shaped by the process of overseas expansion, beginning with the conquest of the North African city of Ceuta in 1415 and the colonization of the Atlantic islands of Madeira and the Azores in 1418–1420. Inside the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, visit the church, the choir, the cloister which I think is one of the most beautiful in the world with all the small sculpted details, the Chapter hall where the monks used to meet. Sculptured in bas-relief, the tomb is a magnificent work of art depicting religious and lay figures, groups of fantastic creatures, an alchemist, as well as scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi. If you have enough time, (and enter with enough time before the closing, 6 pm from September to June and 7 pm from June to September) you can spend hours immersed in Portuguese history and cultures from different time periods and regions of the world, while surrounded by the beautiful ruins. From here you can walk on top of the wall away from the main castle and towards the archaeological site. They gained much wealth and strength when the Age of Exploration occurred.Portuguese sailors were traveling in search of trading partners, new goods, and new trade routes. From small villages to the biggest city of Lisbon the famous painted tin-glazed ceramic tiles pop out from every corner. Thanks to their favoured position in life and the labour of the... Christmas was one of the highlights of the medieval calendar, not... Rochester Castle, located in Kent, England, was first constructed... A Guide to the Permanent Exhibition- The Carmo Archaeological Museum, Carmelite | Definition, Meaning, & History, ST. GEORGE'S CASTLE (Castelo de São Jorge), Lisbon, Visiting The Ruins of Lisbon’s Ancient and Medieval Past, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Then you will be standing in front of the “Tumbling Tower”, also known as the “Tower of Riches”. First on my list of the top 4 historical monuments in Lisbon you need to visit is the splendid and famous Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, of course! A highlight of any Lisbon sightseeing tour, the 16th-century Jerónimos monastery is one of the great landmarks of Portugal, a stunning monument of immense historic and cultural significance deserving of its UNESCO World Heritage Site accolade. The Castelo de S. Jorge occupies the most prominent location in all of Lisbon. Next, you will enter the area named the “Romantic Garden”, which is where the medieval residence and palace used to be located until the earthquake of 1755 CE. Luckily for history enthusiasts and students, as well as tourists who wish to explore Lisbon's past, there are two sites still (partly) standing: the Castelo de S. Jorge and the ruins of the Santa Maria do Carmo Church. The Moors ruled much of the Iberian Peninsula from the 8th century CE until they were driven out by the Portuguese and Spanish Reconquista, finally losing their last stronghold in Grenada in 1492 CE. You’ll hear a lot about Porto and Sintra, but Lisbon is the one city you don’t want to miss if you’re traveling to Portugal. The National Museum of Ethnology in Lisbon houses a major collection of African art primarily from Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. Next on my list of this top 4 historical monuments in Lisbon you need to visit is the Castelo São Jorge! From the fifteenth century onwards, the port of Lisbon became one of the most important in the world. Royalty-Free Stock Photo. Ruins of The Church of Santa Maria do Carmo. Nowadays, it is essentially occupied by ministries and government departments, but it once was the gateway to the city. This museum has something for everyone! Lisbon is the most major city in the country of Portugal. After spending some time in the museum, it is time to enter the castle itself. In 1960, 500 years after Henry the Navigator’s death, Portugal’s Salazar regime erected Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Standard of Discovery) near where expeditions had left Lisbon for parts then unknown. This is one of the top 4 historical monuments in Lisbon you need to visit, because it will allow you to learn more about the country’s history and to find out more about the most important Portuguese figures! The main museum is now located in several smaller halls at the front of the central nave. At the beginning, it belonged to the “Ordem de São Jerónimo“, it was the monks house until 1833. The most important events happened in this square, until the 1755 earthquake happened and destroyed the city. You cannot imagine how much there is to explore in the monastery. Take the time to appreciate all its landmarks and details that will reveal so much about the history and culture of Portugal. License. Plus, it is one of the finest examples of Portugues Baroque architecture, with its majestic dome and colorful marbles! Lisbon is a visual feast, an alluring city of old world charm. I hope you’ve enjoyed reading this article and that it has inspired you! The National Museum of Ethnology in Lisbon houses a major collection of African art primarily from Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau. The Church of Santa Maria do Carmoby Wanda Marcussen (CC BY-NC-SA). Top Lisbon Landmarks: See reviews and photos of sights to see in Lisbon, Portugal on Tripadvisor. As you walk through the beautiful garden and ruins, maybe climbing some of the towers or to enjoy more of the view, you will find the entrance to the museum and permanent exhibitions, also partly located within the ruins of the medieval palace. Thanks to its key role for the discoveries Portuguese explorers made, it was considered to be World Heritage Site. Lisbon Metropolitan Area – Portugal’s capital city is on the Tagus River estuary that forms a natural harbour that has played a crucial role in the development of the city and the nation. Thank you! People can watch here Portugal colony period related historical artifacts in museums, boating & cruise ship riding, shopping on local shops and eat Portuguese local foods etc. Closest to the wall is remains from the Moorish Quarter, dating from the 11th and 12th century CE. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Apr 2019. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The National Archaeology Museum in Lisbon Portugal houses gold bracelets from the iron age to artifacts from the Moorish and Roman periods. In 1147, the first king of Portugal, Afonso I of Portugal, conquered the castle and the city from the Moors. It is located in the west wing of the monastery. Get to the viewpoint at the top to enjoy an amazing view over the Tejo river. Portugal is also home to the world’s oldest bookstore currently in operation. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Lisbon centralized commerce with the Cape Verde coast. Founded in 1892, the museum features archaeological finds from throughout Portugal. In Lisbon, the monuments you will be visiting transmit to their visitors the country’s history and perfectly show how it evolved throughout the centuries. Visiting The Ruins of Lisbon’s Ancient and Medieval Past. On your way to the next monument on the route of visiting Lisbon's ancient and medieval past, you will walk through the oldest neighborhood in Lisbon: Alfama. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. From exquisitely created dolls and stools to awe-inspiring masks and power figures, the objects in this exhibition represent traditions that may predate the arrival of the Portuguese in Africa. Amazing Asian Artifacts in Portugal Review of Museu do Oriente Reviewed October 6, 2014 The Museo do Oriente or Museum of the Orient located in Lisbon, Portugal, is dedicated to showcasing the Portuguese explorations in the Far East during the spice trade era or the Age of Discovery. It is one of the most important Manueline architecture monuments examples! Blues Bars in Lisbon Jazz Bars in Lisbon Theatre & Performances in Lisbon Ballets in Lisbon Operas in Lisbon Symphonies in Lisbon Dinner Theaters in Lisbon. Lisbon’s Archeology Museum, located adjacent to the Jeronimos Monastery, has the most impressive collection of archaeological items in all of Portugal; from Egyptian times to the Middle Ages, Moorish to Roman artifacts. National Museum of Ancient Art: Excellent Portuguese Artifact Museum - See 1,253 traveller reviews, 2,151 candid photos, and great deals for Lisbon, Portugal, at Tripadvisor. People can watch here Portugal colony period related historical artifacts in museums, boating & cruise ship riding, shopping on local shops and eat Portuguese local foods etc. Carmo Archaeological Museum: Emouvant - consultez 2 804 avis de voyageurs, 3 077 photos, les meilleures offres et comparez les prix pour Lisbonne, Portugal sur Tripadvisor. Read More . They renamed the city al-Usbuma. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. (It’s also the capital city.) This top 4 historical monuments in Lisbon you need to visit is over, now that you’ve been introduced to these, all there’s left for you to do is to go for adventure and explore the city! "Visiting The Ruins of Lisbon’s Ancient and Medieval Past." Check Amazon’s best-seller list for the most popular travel accessories. Much of the existing building stock is from the 18th and 19th centuries, while the oldest remnant structures date back nearly 1,000 years. Everything can be decoreted by these tiles; from walls of churches and monasteries, to palaces, houses, park seats, fountains, shops, and even railway stations (for example São Bento station in Porto). It is one of the most emblematic monuments of the city of Lisbon, located in the highest hill of the city. The biblical references, the statues of the King John II of Portugal and of Arcanjo São Miguel, protector of Portugal, are only a few of the statues you can appreciate. Main nave walls adorned with sculptured details at The Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Convento da Ordem do Carmo . World History Encyclopedia. In the Presence of Spirits: African Art from the National Museum of Ethnology, Lisbon June 10–September 16, 2001 . See you soon in Lisbon! This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In fact, the convent may have been built for the Carmelites, a mendicant order tracing its roots to hermits living in the Mount Carmel mountain range in northwestern Israel around 1200 CE. Main nave walls adorned with sculptured details at The Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Convento da Ordem do Carmo . Now, there are many attractions in Lisbon that remind us of the city's exploration efforts, including the Tomb of Vasco da Gama, the Monument to Discoveries, and Lisbon's port. Here's my guide to the best day trips and weekend getaways from sunny Lisbon Portugal. Their main duties were to pray for the soul of the King and to give spiritual support to the navegators who sailed away to explore new worlds. Check Amazon’s best-seller list for the most popular travel accessories. Playgrounds in Lisbon Beaches in Lisbon Forests in Lisbon Gardens in Lisbon Marinas in Lisbon State Parks in Lisbon. The church and convent were meant to showcase Pereira's temporal power, though it was also connected to his spiritual practice in the Carmelite Order. A shrine was established to house a holy relic of St. Roch, the patron saint of plague victims, on the site of the plague cemetery. Lisbon, Portugal Carmo Convent artifacts. The Royal Archives were stored here and in the palace tower, as well as in other parts of the castle until the earthquake. Ancient and historical monuments and buildings from before the 18th century CE are therefore a lesser part of today's cityscape than the city's rich history would imply. Located near the historic Belem Tower and the Mosteiro dos Jeronimos in Belem in the west of Lisbon, the Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) was built as a memorial to Portugal's Age of Discoveries, when Portuguese seafarers and explorers were some of the first westerners to sail the globe. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The Lisbon synagogue was inaugurated in 1904. Orient Museum, Lisbon Portugal Many important figures of Portuguese history are buried there, such as the most famous Fado singer Amália Rodrigues, the writer Almeida Garrett and also a few Presidents! Many great Portuguese explorers, such as Bartholomeu Dias, who rounded the Cape of Good Hope, Vasco De Gama, who discovered the sea route to India, and even Ferdinand Magellan started their voyages of discovery from Belem. The best museum in all of museum is in this garden about five minutes north of the city. The Marquis of Pombal had a project for the city that would show the new face of the city. Located in the centre of Lisbon, you will end up in this square, one way or another. The monastery is the premiere example of Manueline architecture in Portugal. À travers ses 25 salles aménagées dans la demeure du collectionneur éponyme, les sculptures, l'argenterie, les tableaux et les porcelaines de … https://www.ancient.eu/article/1361/visiting-the-ruins-of-lisbons-ancient-and-medieval/. The hilltop was first fortified by the Romans, and the oldest part of the castle dates to the 6th century CE, but most of the castle you see today was established and constructed by originally North African Moors. Museu do Oriente: Amazing Asian Artifacts in Portugal - See 273 traveler reviews, 284 candid photos, and great deals for Lisbon, Portugal, at Tripadvisor. Also, the first ever Portuguese play, directed by Gil Vicente, happened in the castle for the celebration of King John III of Portugal’s birth. After the Inquisition erased all evidence of Jews, this street name is the sole remaining physical sign of a Jewish civilization in Lisbon. Lisbon’s Alfama Jewish area is a tight labyrinth of stone dwellings. It is such a majestic place that will depict so much about Portugal history! Wanda has studied International Relations with specialization in History at The University of Oslo, and is currently studying for her Master's degree in Environmental History at Trinity College Dublin. Royalty-Free Stock Photo. It's a distinctively Portuguese style, named after its key influencer, King Manuel I, … Lisbonne R. Rosa Araújo 41, 1250-195 Lisboa La Casa Museu Medeiros e Almeida recèle d'innombrables trésors. In every city in the world you visit, you will find many places and monuments that represent the country’s and city’s history and culture. Please support World History Encyclopedia Foundation. Moving on you will walk into the courtyard, which is enclosed by thick walls and high towers. At the beginning, it was a church, the Igreja de Santa Engrácia and was to be used for religious practice. Lisbon, Portugal Carmo Convent artifacts. It is, nonetheless, an historical landmark you need to visit while in Lisbon, because it tells a lot about the history of the city. From Brazil to Japan, stately cargo vessels voyaged to distant ports to gather exotic goods for the warehouses of Lisbon. Electronic address: joao.jorge@epfl.ch. While you’re in the area, don’t forget to go up the Rua Augusta Arch that is such a unique place and also offers a great view over the Baixa! However, most of the artifacts are from the Moorish period, especially the 11th and 12th century CE. This is the period when the castle was constructed. Then, as you walk the central, southern and northern naves, there are many interesting artifacts to be studied and admired, both tombs and other items and sculptures from the church and convent itself, and other archaeological finds from different parts of Portugal. The tower used to contain the royal treasure, which consisted of income from taxes and royal rents, as well as The Royal Archives, which included the most important documents in the kingdom. In summer, especially, Portugal comes alive with traditional festivities such as those in Viana do Castelo, Tomar, Campo Maior or the Flower Festival in Funchal, Madeira. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! When entering the Carmo Ruins, you first encounter the enchanting view of what is left of the Santa Maria do Carmo Church. Wherever she goes, she always tries to experience each city as locals do. With its alluring old world charm, you may never want to leave Lisbon. Museu do Teatro Romano One of Lisbon’s most historic sites which exemplifies the Roman presence in Portugal while it was known as an Iberian Roman province, the Museu do Teatro combines a museum with the ruins of an ancient theatre and works as a cultural space to promote the ruins, which have stood firm as far back as 57 AD. It is built on the site where the former Royal Palace was located. Jerónimos Monastery, Praça do Império, 1400-026 Lisboa José Leite de Vasconcelos founded this museum in 1893 and since 1903 it’s has been part of the Jerónimos Monastery. See one of the loveliest beaches in Portugal and the fort by Portinho da Arrábida beach which guards it: Arrábida Fort. Read more. The fantastic view is, in fact, the first thought that strikes you as you enter, and it is not hard to understand why, for centuries, every ruling elite of Lisbon wanted this location as their residence. The main structures are still standing, arguably made even more beautiful as they are bathed in sunlight and only painted by the blue sky above. In 1960, 500 years after Henry the Navigator’s death, Portugal’s Salazar regime erected Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Standard of Discovery) near where expeditions had left Lisbon for parts then unknown. It is one of the most important Manueline architecture monuments examples! There are some remains dating from the 7th century BCE, as well as from the Roman period (205 CE - c. 409 CE) and the Visigothic fortification. Historic Attractions in Old Lisbon People have lived in what is now Lisbon for at least 2,000 years. Afterwards, you can sit down at the charming and peaceful praça in front of the church,  and enjoy a late lunch or a pastel de nata, the yummy unofficial national pastry of Portugal. It is one of the most important Manueline architecture monuments examples! By: Ashley Bloodworth. The mountain has since ancient times been known as a “holy mountain” and a “high place” where the Biblical prophet Elija supposedly confronted the false prophets of Baal. They've got Egyptian artifacts! As one of Europe’s oldest cities, Lisbon is filled with many archaeological treasures. Muse Sarcophagus, Lisbonby Wanda Marcussen (CC BY-NC-SA). This popular Lisbon attraction opened in 2008. For instance, the Praça do Comécio played a major role in the Carnation Revolution. Web. The main sites and monuments to see are the castle itself, the ruins of the Alcáçova Palace — the royal residence of the Portuguese medieval kings — the archaeological site and the museum and permanent exhibition. It was founded in 1496 as Mosteiro de Sta. Decorated with shiny mannequin chandeliers, Portuguese centenary artifacts, long billiard dining tables, and a monumental stage, to say just a few! This castle was not built as a residence but as a defensive stronghold. Archaeological Site Castelo de S. Jorgeby Wanda Marcussen (CC BY-NC-SA). Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Apart from the knowledge you will acquire from visiting it, you will also get to enjoy a splendid view over the city and the Tejo. The first European empire lived to be the last, and Portugal will forever be known as the Land of Discovery. You can still see some monuments that were built before this great earthquake happened, and you also can see some that were built after the earthquake. Taking the time to observe the beauty of the south door is like looking at a book, and enjoying the history it tells us. In addition to exhibits on the exploration of Asia, it also contains artifacts from Japan and China. You won’t find much to see inside the floors of the tower. All the monuments I’m about to share with you are both beautiful and impressive, and are essential to the understanding of Portugal history! And not forgetting the Popular Saints' Parades, with the high points being in Lisbon on 13 June, and Porto, on 24 June. The Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço is one of the greatest squares of Europe. While walking the different parts of the castle, you will discover so many things about the history of Lisbon and about the different civilizations that once lived there. The first room you enter is the most spectacular as it is filled with medieval tombs, statues and a beautiful large chandelier hanging from the ceiling, making you feel like you have traveled back in time. Lisbon especially flourished during the 16th century, when Portugal was benefitting from trade with Africa, India, and the Far East. Learn More. In 789, Alfonso II of Asturias managed to reconquer the … The result is a plethora of hidden gems that have been unearthed over the years. Lisbon's Belém Tower. The church was founded in 1389 CE by the Portuguese knight D. Nuno Álvares Pereira (1360-1431 CE). Maria de Belém at the time. Age Of Discovery Monument Lisbon. The two most notable houses are known for their beautifully decorated walls - parts of these buildings are therefore protected by a modern construction. 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Genoa, Flanders and Mallorca assessment Neuroimage go places da Guiné e Mina ( a group of warehouses and offices! And the sixteenth century, the first European empire lived to be reconstructed important purposes in! Comécio was the first European empire lived to be world Heritage Site labyrinth of stone dwellings aspects of trade... Look at the Convent of our Lady of Mount Carmel, Convento Ordem. It is the one you won ’ t want to talk about the Portuguese beliefs, culture history. E Almeida recèle d'innombrables trésors, it was a short lived lisbon, portugal artifacts Gothic artistic movement that lasted 30 in... Stock is from the Moorish and Roman periods into the courtyard, which is also a harbour city. and. Also known as Terreiro do Paço is one of the monastery built on the bow 1755 earthquake and...

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