Some came on foot, some on horseback, some in … Held on the day prior to the inauguration of Woodrow Wilson, this parade was designed to catch the attention of the nation. Harris & Ewing, photographer. This was the generation of suffragists who challenged society's expectations of what it meant to be a woman and the restrictions those ideas placed on the way women dressed and behaved. Paul and Burns were determined to bring new energy to the campaign for women's suffrage and to push for passage of the amendment. March 3: TODAY'S INSPIRING WOMEN. More than 5,000 suffragists from around the country paraded down Pennsylvania Avenue from the U.S. Capitol to the Treasury Building. Scenes and interviews from a centennial celebration marking the March 3, 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade on Pennsylvania Avenue in the nation's capitol were shown. Records of the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Inez Milholland, wearing a white cape while seated on white horse, at the National American Woman Suffrage Association parade, March 3, 1913. Records of the National Woman's Party, Library of Congress. As the women marched from the U.S. Capitol toward the Treasury Building, they were met by thousands of spectators, many in town for the inauguration. The organizers of the parade also maximized attention on the event by strategically hosting it just one day before the inauguration of President-elect Woodrow Wilson. By the end of the day, over 100 women had to be hospitalized for injuries. Woman Suffrage Procession. In 1913, the Women’s Suffrage Parade in Washington, DC, gathered over 8,000 women to demand a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right to vote. Despite being told to march at the back of the parade with a black procession, on March 3, 1919, 22 founders of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority formed together to be included in the parade. The 1913 march for women’s suffrage; The 1913 march for women’s suffrage. Although it is sometimes reported that African American women marched in the back of the procession, The Crisis reported that more than forty Black women processed in their state delegations or with their respective professions. National Woman's Party Records, Library of Congress, “The women’s suffrage party had a hard time settling the status of Negroes in the Washington parade. In the 35 years since the amendment was first proposed, it had only come up for a vote in Congress once and had failed. Planning for the event began in Washington in December 1912. Women’s Suffrage Parade. While it took another seven years for the Nineteenth Amendment to be ratified on August 18, 1920, the women who marched on this day in history accomplished their goal of reinvigorating the suffrage movement. Throughout Women’s History Month, we’ll update you on the important work the Obama Administration is taking to support women in the workplace, expand women’s access to quality and affordable health care, increase opportunities for girls pursuing STEM education, protect women from violence, support women in the military and female veterans, and much more. On March 3, 1913, the eve of Woodrow Wilson’s first inauguration, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) organized a parade down Pennsylvania Avenue. Some marchers were jostled, tripped, and violently attacked, while police on the parade route did little to help. The 1913 woman suffrage procession was the first civil rights march to use the U.S. Capitol as a backdrop. The woman carrying the American flag is Edith Bentley Thomas Farquhar (1866-1955), a member of the Sandy Spring Quakers. Elspeth Kursh of the Sewall-Belmont House and Museum shares artifacts from the parade, the subject of an artifact wall display here.. "In spite of the apparent reluctance of the local suffrage committee to encourage the colored women to participate," reported The Crisis, "and in spite of the conflicting rumors that were circulated and which disheartened many of the colored women from taking part, they are to be congratulated that so many of them had the courage of their convictions and that they made such an admirable showing in the first great national parade.”. It was also the first large, organized march on Washington for political purposes. It took place when the suffrage movement, in its sixth decade, needed a new approach and national attention. The gender gap was born as a result of the black and white women who marched in the Women's Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C., … Riding atop a white horse, lawyer and activist Inez Milholland led over five thousand suffragettes up Pennsylvania Avenue, along with over 20 parade floats, nine bands, and four mounted brigades. The Great Suffrage Parade of 1913 By Rebecca Boggs Roberts On the afternoon of March 3, 1913, the day before the inauguration of Woodrow Wilson as the nation’s 28th president, thousands of suffragists gathered near the Garfield monument in front of the U.S. Capitol. On that day, the newly-founded sorority performed their first public act of service as the founders marched in the Woman Suffrage Procession down Pennsylvania Avenue in … I love working with our collection of the National Woman's Party (NWP) because it is a tangible example of the power of passionate, … [Front page of the “Woman’s journal and suffrage news” with the headline: “Parade struggles to victory despite disgraceful scenes” showing images of the women’s suffrage parade in Washington, March 3, 1913] Summary Pictures show General Rosalie Jones, Inez Milholland on a white horse, floats, and an aerial view of the parade. Riding atop a white horse, lawyer and activist Inez Milholland led over five thousand suffragettes up Pennsylvania Avenue, along with over 20 parade floats, nine bands, and four mounted brigades. Behind her stretched a long line with nine bands, four mounted brigades, three heralds, about twenty-four floats, and more than 5,000 marchers. Artifact Newspaper Coverage of D.C. Suffrage Parade, March 1913 The Woman's Journal reports on the Woman Suffrage Procession held in Washington, D.C., on March 3, 1913, to build visibility and support for the cause. Front page of the “Woman’s Journal and Suffrage News” showing images of the women’s suffrage parade in Washington, March 3, 1913. 3 This is historical material “frozen in time”. Then she and two white allies stepped in front of the Illinois delegation and continued in the procession. She was also very photogenic and was known as "the most beautiful suffragist." Not all spectators were kind. It was also the first large, organized march on Washington for political purposes. American suffragette Rosalie Jones leading a crowd of protesters up Pennsylvania Avenue, in Washington D.C., on Feb. 3, 1913, after a march from New York. The Woman Suffrage Procession, in 1913, was the first suffragist parade in Washington, D.C. Then they were told to register, but found that the registry clerks were usually out. National Woman's Party - Wikipedia Similarly, on the eve of Woodrow Wilson's 1913 inauguration, Alice Paul masterminded a parade, the Woman Suffrage Procession, highlighting the women's suffrage movement. Photo shows lawyer Inez Milholland Boissevain riding astride in the March 3, 1913, suffrage parade in Washington, D.C., as the first of four mounted heralds. The procession was organized by the suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns for the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). This tactic worked. The Woman Suffrage Procession, in 1913, was the first suffragist parade in Washington, D.C. Wells marched with her Illinois delegation despite blacks being told to march in a separate section. While women had been fighting hard for suffrage for over 60 years, this marked the first major national event for the movement. Twenty-five students from Delta Sigma Theta sorority from Howard University marched in cap and gown with the university women, as did six graduates of universities, including Mary Church Terrell. On March 3, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson's presidential inauguration, thousands of women marched along Pennsylvania Avenue--the same route that the inaugural parade would take the next day--in a procession organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Planning for the event began in Washington in December 1912. The Parade On March 3, 1913, over 5,000 women from all walks of life gathered to demand that their right to vote be recognized. During Women’s History Month, the White House pays homage to the trailblazers who fought for women’s suffrage over a century ago. National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection. As the official parade pamphlet read, they gave “expression to the nation-wide demand for an amendment to the United States Constitution enfranchising women.”. On this day 103 years ago, thousands of women gathered in Washington, D.C. to call for a constitutional amendment guaranteeing women the right to vote. The parade included bands, mounted brigades, floats, an allegorical pageant, women representing many states and professions, and a contingent of male supporters. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University, Windsor McKay, artist/Library of Congress, Leet Brothers, photographer. The 1913 Women's Suffrage Parade marches down Pennsylvania Avenue, in view of the Capitol Building (Credit: Library of Congress) In 1912, the women’s suffrage movement, founded almost 60 years before by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, had reached a stalemate. On Monday, March 3, 1913, clad in a white cape astride a white horse, lawyer Inez Milholland led the great woman suffrage parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in the nation's capital. At first, Negro callers were received coolly at headquarters. While these women paved the way for equality at the ballot box, the Obama Administration is still fighting every day to increase equality for women and girls. National Archives, St. Louis. From creating the White House Council on Women and Girls, to appointing two women to the Supreme Court and a strong team of women leaders to his Cabinet and White House staff, President Obama has taken concrete steps to ensure that women’s voices are heard in government and society. The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. Wells-Barnett refused and left the area. The procession was organized by the suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns for the National American Woman Suffrage Association(NAWSA). On March 3 1913 the US National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) arrived in Washington DC, the day before Woodrow Wilson would be inaugurated as the county’s president. Additional information about the Bain Collection is available at https://memory.loc.gov/pp/ggbainhtml/ggbainabt.html Alice Paul, Inez Milholland, and the others who marched in 1913 are just some of the women who made a more just and prosperous future possible for all Americans. The huge parade, which was spearheaded by Alice Paul and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, was held on March 3, 1913. During #WomensHistoryMonth, we remember the trailblazers who opened doors for women today → https://t.co/kgDEpU4IJn pic.twitter.com/rJcyuNtI6i, Danielle Cohen is an intern in the Office of Digital Strategy. 3 Designed to illustrate women's exclusion from the democratic process, the procession was carefully choreographed by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, the newly-appointed chairs of NAWSA's Congressional Committee. Astride the horse rather than sidesaddle, she wore a white dress, a cape, and a golden tiara with the star of hope on top. Beatrice Wood. One of the most consequential demonstrations was a march held in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson’s first presidential inauguration. Head of suffrage parade in Washington, D.C., Mar. On March 3, 1913, on the eve of Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration, women and men from across the nation, including a few U.S. senators, prepared to march from the Capitol down Pennsylvania Avenue to the Department of Treasury building near the White House. The committee was tasked with winning passage of the Susan B. Anthony amendment to the U.S. Constitution which was first proposed in 1878. March 3, 2016 at 9:32 AM ET by Danielle Cohen. By the end of the day, over 100 women had to be hospitalized for injuries. Get even more great free content! Roused by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, women came from all over the world. On Monday, March 3, 1913, clad in a white cape astride a white horse, lawyer Inez Milholland led the great woman suffrage parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in the nation's capital. As the group was lining up to begin the procession, the white suffrage leaders suddenly asked Wells-Barnett not to march with her fellow suffragists from Illinois and instead assume a place in the back of the procession. The amendment reads: They called themselves feminists and were fighting not just for the vote but for full equality. On Monday, March 3, 1913, attorney Inez Milholland, clad in a white cape astride a white horse, led the great woman suffrage parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in the nation’s capital. 6, April 1913, page 267. Ida B. Wells-Barnett traveled to Washington, D.C. with the Illinois delegation and fully expected to march with them. Historians later credited the 1913 parade for giving the suffrage movement a new wave of inspiration and purpose. The Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913, officially the Woman Suffrage Procession, was the first suffragist demonstration in Washington, D.C. Five thousand women marched up Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913, demanding the right to vote. It rivaled the inauguration itself in terms of pageantry and attendance. The March for Women's Equality. Behind her, stretched a long line with nine bands, four mounted brigades, three … On March 3, 1913, one day before the inauguration of Woodrow Wilson, more than 5,000 women descended on Washington to fight for the vote. However, the women did not give up; they finished the parade. Planning for the event began in Washington in December 1912. On March 3, 1913 over 5,000 women marched down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. for universal women’s suffrage. On March 3, 1913, 5,000 women marched up Pennsylvania Avenue demanding the right to vote. The huge parade, which was spearheaded by Alice Paul and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, was held on March 3, 1913. President Obama proclaiming Women’s History Month 2016, Read the latest blog posts from 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, Check out the most popular infographics and videos, View the photo of the day and other galleries, Tune in to White House events and statements as they happen, See the lineup of artists and performers at the White House, Eisenhower Executive Office Building Tour. 3, 1913 Summary Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue led by Mrs. Richard Coke Burleson (center on horseback); U.S. Capitol in background. She rode as the herald of the future, an example of the New Woman of the twentieth century. Inez Milholland rode a white horse named Grey Dawn at the front of the procession. Ida B. March 3, 1913, is another significant date in the history of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority. National Woman's Party Records, Library of Congress, L & M Ottenheimer, Publisher/National Woman's Party Records, Library of Congress, New Women in Early Twentieth-Century America. Women associated with the party staged a very innovative suffrage parade on March 3, 1913, the day before Wilson's inauguration. Their experiences led to major news stories and even congressional hearings. It was also the first large, organized march on Washington for political purposes. The Woman Suffrage Procession, in 1913, was the first suffragist parade in Washington, D.C. The performance was part of the larger Suffrage Parade of 1913. On February 12 1913, suffragettes led by Rosalie Jones set out from New York. (Credit: F … Woman suffrage procession through Washington, D.C. organized by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns and led by Inez Milholland. Finally, an order went out to segregate them in the parade, but telegrams and protests poured in and eventually the colored women marched according to their State and occupation without let or hindrance.” The Crisis, vol 5, no. Inez was famous as an activist, speaker, and lawyer. It remains the largest suffrage event in U.S. history. On March 3, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson's presidential inauguration, thousands of women marched along Pennsylvania Avenue--the same route that the inaugural parade would take the next day--in a procession organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). The parade's purpose, stated in its official program, was to "march in a spirit of protest against the present political organization of society, … Two were reported to have carried the lead banners for their sections. Library of Congress. On March 3, 1913, the day before President-elect Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration, more than 5,000 women—young and old, rich and poor, educated and non-educated, (though mostly white)—marched down Pennsylvania Avenue to demand the right to vote. "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." Instead, she waited along the side of Pennsylvania Avenue until the Illinois group marched by. The procession was organized by the suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns for the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Suffragists on bus in New York City, part of the suffrage hike to Washington, District of Columbia, which joined the March 3, 1913 National American Woman Suffrage Association parade. Official Program for Woman Suffrage Procession, March 3, 913 Alice Paul of the National American Woman Suffrage Association organized the first women’s suffrage parade in Washington, D.C. on March 3rd, 1913, the day before Woodrow Wilson took office. Behind her stretched a long line with nine bands, four mounted brigades, three heralds, about twenty-four floats, and more than 5,000 marchers. Continued in the history of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Rosalie Jones out... 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