He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He immediately began to strengthen the Belgian army and, with assistance from France and England, fought off the attacks of William I of the Netherlands, who refused until 1839 to recognize Belgium as an independent kingdom. The Exploration and Mapping Out of The Congo (Kongo) After the Belin Conference, King Leopold II needed to explore and map out the Congo so as to determine its resources, people, and best routes for his planned exploitation. Born in Brussels the second son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans he succeeded his father to the throne on 17 December 1865 reigning for 44 years until his death the longest of any Belgian monarch. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick; Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians.This was following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Leopold I is the founding King of Belgium. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick (in German Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich) Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony) (December 16, 1790 – December 10, 1865) was from July 21, 1831 the first King of the Belgians.He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Birthplace: Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Germany Location of death: Laeken, Belgium Caus. Jules Van Praet would bec… Leopold I of Belgium, secret pages of European history. Leopold I of Belgium, the nocturnal North-eastern quadrant, consisting of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd houses, prevails in your chart: this sector favours self-assertion and material security to the detriment of your perception of others. Leopold continued to live in England for the next 14 years, until an accord between Great Britain, France, Russia, Prussia, and Austria officially established Belgium … King Leopold paid several visits to England and Queen Victoria visited Belgium in September 1843. Often referred to as the “Nestor of Europe,” Leopold was highly influential in European diplomacy and used marriages to strengthen his ties with France, England, and Austria. The youngest son of Francis Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold was born in Coburg, Germany, on Dec. King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. HM Manuel II's 3-Great Uncle. Leopold met Arcadie sometime between 1842-1844. Leopold I of Belgium I . Charlotte, then in her second year in the Pensionnat, saw the Queen passing along the Rue Royale on her way to the Palace, which … He swore allegiance to the constitution in front of the Church of Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg at Coudenbergh Place in Brussels on 21 July 183… Leopold was succeeded by his son, Leopold II, aged 30, who would rule until 1909. At the end of the 19th century, a big conference was held in Berlin to divide the control of different parts of Africa between European governments. His children included Leopold II of Belgium and Empress Carlota of Mexico. He Married the first time with Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales. Leopold I, French in full Léopold-Georges-Chrétien-Frédéric, Dutch in full Leopold George Christiaan Frederik, (born December 16, 1790, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]—died December 10, 1865, Laeken, Belgium), first king of the Belgians (1831–65), who helped strengthen the nation’s new parliamentary system and, as a leading figure in European diplomacy, scrupulously maintained Belgian neutrality. He was also an uncle of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the son of Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf, two nobles from Germany. July 21, 1831 . Leopold I >Leopold I (1790-1865), the first king of independent Belgium, reigned from >1831 to 1865. His controversial actions during World War II resulted in the political crisis, Royal Question. First King of the Belgians. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. After his death, Leopold II took over and ruled Belgium from 1865 to 1909. Leopold served as a soldier during the final campaign of First World War. Leopold I, King of the Belgians was born a Prince of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on December 16, 1790, at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, now in Bavaria, Germany. Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick; Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians. Commemoration. He founded the Saxe-Coburg dynasty, which remains the ruling house of Belgium. This was following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands. Leopold I was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands. 1923 (external scan) Works by this author published before January 1, 1925 are in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Leopold had a twenty-year relationship with Arcadie Claret (1826-1897). Helped to arrange the marriage of his niece Queen Victoria to his nephew Prince Albert … Leopold I Georg Christian Friedrich von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was born 16 December 1790 in Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg, Bavaria, Germany to Franz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld (1750-1806) and Auguste Reuß zu Ebersdorf (1757-1831) and died 10 December 1865 in Laeken, Belgium of … Leopold I was the first king of Belgium. King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold I (Coburg, 16 December 1790 – Laeken, 10 December 1865) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830. The Belgian newspapers were full of her visit. The youngest son of Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold took a commission in the Imperial Russian Army and fought against Napoleon after French troops overran Saxe-Coburg during the Napoleonic Wars. In the end, Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, who was related to the British royal family and who became engaged to the daughter of the French king, was acceptable to both Britain and France. Leopold I, French in full Léopold-Georges-Chrétien-Frédéric, Dutch in full Leopold George Christiaan Frederik, (born December 16, 1790, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]—died December 10, 1865, Laeken, Belgium), first king of the Belgians (1831–65), who helped strengthen the nation’s new parliamentary system and, as a leading figure in European diplomacy, scrupulously maintained Belgian … Leopold I (French: Léopold Ier, German and Dutch: Leopold I; 16 December 1790 in Coburg – 10 December 1865 in Laeken) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830. Leopold II Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Early Life And Education. Leopold I (1790-1865), the first king of independent Belgium, reigned from 1831 to 1865. He was born in Coburg and died in Laeken. The Belgian Revolution in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands leads to the creation of Belgium as independent country with Leopold I, who takes the oath as King of the Belgians Marital Status. Leopold I (1790-1865), the first king of independent Belgium, reigned from 1831 to 1865. Leopold I was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following the country's independence in 1830. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was elected on 4 June, accepted, and became "King of the Belgians" on 26 June 1831. Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was sworn in on the 21st of July 1831 and became the first King of the Belgians. April 1835 in Brüssel; 17. He was elected on 4 June and accepted and became "King of the Belgians" on June 26, 1831. The fourth son of Francis, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold served with the allies against Napoleon’s forces during the Napoleonic Wars (1800–15); in 1816 he married Charlotte, the only child of the future king George IV of Great Britain. Leopold I of Belgium, secret pages of European history. Leopold I was the king of Belgium between July 1831 and December 1865. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leopold-I-king-of-Belgium, Leopold I - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). HM Juan Carlos' 4-Great Uncle. Arcadie was from Brussels and was the daughter of Major Charles-Joseph Claret (1789-1867), a veteran of Napoleon’s army and the treasurer of the Ministry of War’s Fund for Widows and Orphans of the Belgian Army. This day became the Belgian national holiday. Leopold I, (born June 9, 1640, Vienna—died May 5, 1705, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor during whose lengthy reign (1658–1705) Austria emerged from a series of struggles with the Turks and the French to become a great European power, in which monarchical absolutism and administrative centralism gained ascendancy.. Belgium became an independent country in 1830. The coalition ended in 1839 with the removal of Dutch pressure through William I’s recognition of the Belgian kingdom. Click the birth date before the name to explore the birth date info and know the meaning of the life path number. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. leopold george christiaan frederik , first king of the belgians (1831–65) - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations polish king jan sobiesky liberating vienna from the turkish army in 1683 - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations Arms of King Leopold I of Belgium.svg 228 × 279; 820 KB Besluit van Leopold I, koning der Belgen tot bijeenroeping van de volksverte-genwoordiging, NG-VG-1-3668.jpg 2,500 × 1,241; 585 KB Bezoek van Leopold I en Louisa Maria, koning en koningin der Belgen aan Parijs, NG-VG-1-3753.jpg 2,500 × 1,241; 520 KB Leopold I was a prince from Germany who was made the king of the Belgians after the country declared its independence in 1830. He hired and sent a British explorer, named Henry Morton Stanley, to the Congo. In 1840 he helped to arrange the marriage of his niece Victoria, queen of England, to his nephew Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Corrections? Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick; Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians.This was following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Until 1839 Leopold helped maintain a Liberal–Catholic coalition that expanded the educational system. Leopold II was the son of Leopold I, the very first king of Belgium. Leopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor was born 9th April 1835, to Leopold I of Belgium, and his second wife, Louise of Orleans. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. Leopold I of Belgium (1790–1865) was the first king of Belgium from 1831 until his death. Updates? He swore allegiance to the constitution in front of the Saint Jacob's Church at Coudenbergh Place in Brusselson July 21, 1831. In 1836 he granted greater political autonomy to large towns and rural areas. Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians and is chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State. King Leopold I of Belgium (16 December 1790-10 December 1865) was the King of Belgium from 21 July 1831 to 10 December 1865, succeeding regent Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier and preceding King Leopold II of Belgium. Biography. Belgian naval vessels named in his honour include the Leopold I, a frigate acquired by Belgium in 2007. A bust of King Leopold II was removed from a park in Ghent Tuesday on the 60th anniversary of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s independence from Belgium, a … Born in Brussels as the second but eldest surviving son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the Belgian throne in 1865 and reigned for 44 years until his death – the longest reign of any Belgian monarch. He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. (* 9. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. Leopold II, French in full Léopold-Louis-Philippe-Marie-Victor, Dutch in full Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor, (born April 9, 1835, Brussels, Belgium—died December 17, 1909, Laeken), king of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He was born into the house of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Media in category "Leopold I of Belgium" The following 30 files are in this category, out of 30 total. King Leopold I of Belgium (16 December 1790-10 December 1865) was the King of Belgium from 21 July 1831 to 10 December 1865, succeeding regent Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier and preceding King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold II. Biography. The youngest son of Francis Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold was born in Coburg, Germany, on Dec. 16, 1790. Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians, known for the founding and exploitation of … Leopold was an early supporter of railways, and Belgium's first stretch of this railway, between northern Brussels and Mechelen, was completed in 1835. He ruled from July 1831 to December 1865. Leopold turned down the throne of Greece. He established the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to which all subsequent Belgian kings have belonged. His throne was not seriously challenged during the revolutions of 1848. Leopold continued to live in England for the next 14 years, until an accord between Great Britain, France, Russia, Prussia, and Austria officially established Belgium as a independent kingdom in 1830. He founded the Saxe-Coburg dynasty, which remains the ruling house of Belgium. Leopold I (French: Léopold I er, German and Dutch: Leopold I; [lower-alpha 1] Coburg, 16 December 1790 – Laeken, 10 December 1865) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830. Leopold I. AKA Léopold Georges Chrétien Frédéric. After Belgium asserted its independence from the Netherlands on October 4, 1830, the Belgian National Congress, considered several candidates and eventually asked Leopold to become king of the newly formed country. belgium, brussels, congress column with statue of leopold i. at place of congress - king leopold i of belgium stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Leopold I, first King of Belgium , Queen Victoria's uncle, riding his horse and swinging his sword. Then, in 1843, the French and the British came to an understanding: Isabella should marry some “neutral” prince, preferably a Spanish Bourbon cousin, and only after the birth of a child to…. He married Charlotte Augusta of Wales (1796-1817) 2 May 1816 in London, England, United … King of Belgium (1831) First King of the Belgians and a leading figure in European diplomacy. Although the princess died in 1817, Leopold continued to live in England until 1831, when he accepted his election as king of the Belgians, having declined the Greek crown the previous year. His reign was marked by attempts by the Dutch to recapture Belgium and, later, by internal political division between liberals and Catholics. She was the first Queen of the Belgians, his daughter Charlotte of Belgium was Empress of Mexico. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the son of Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf, two nobles from Germany. HM Margrethe II's 4-Great Uncle. Algemene Tentoonstelling van Schone Kunsten te Brussel, ter ere van LeopoldI, koning der … The Monarchy was established in 1831. Born into the ruling family of the small German duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold took a commission in the Imperial Russian Army and fought against Napoleon after French troops overran Saxe-Coburg during the Napoleonic … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Leopold I was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830. belgium, brussels, congress column with statue of leopold i. at place of congress - king leopold i of belgium stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Leopold I, first King of Belgium , Queen Victoria's uncle, riding his horse and swinging his sword. King Leopold II of Belgium in a motorcar. HRH Charles's 5-Great Uncle. leopold george christiaan frederik , first king of the belgians (1831–65) - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations polish king jan sobiesky liberating vienna from the turkish army in 1683 - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations 1895. Leopold was crowned in Belgium on 21 July 1831, an event commemorated annually as Belgian National Day. Leopold I was the first king of the Belgians, reigning from July 1831 until his death. The son of Albert I and his queen consort Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria, he studied at Eton College. Leopold I by Franz Winterhalter. His monogram features on the flag of the Flemish town of Leopoldsburg. read more Leopold III was the King of Belgium from 1934 until his abdication in 1951. HM Constantine II's 4-Great Uncle. On July 21, 1831, Leopold ascended the throne, promising to support the liberal constitution, which gave…, …orphaned princess was her uncle Leopold, her mother’s brother, who lived at Claremont, near Esher, Surrey, until he became king of the Belgians in 1831.…, …instead that Isabella should marry Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (more intimately linked with Great Britain than with France). belgium, brussels, congress column with statue of leopold i. at place of congress - king leopold i of belgium stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images King Philippe of Belgium delivers a speech for Belgium's National Day, at the Royal Palace in Brussels, Belgium, 15 July 2019 . He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. Philippe of Belgium's 3-Great Grandfather. Leopold I was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following the country's independence in 1830. Was marked by attempts by the Dutch to recapture Belgium and, later, by political... 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